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The table will be extended with more derivations.
Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | |
---|---|---|---|
sme | +Der/PassL: čállit > čállojuvvot | +Der/PassL: muitalit > muitaluvvot | |
sme | +Der/PassS: čállit > čállot | not | |
smj | +Der/PassL: tjállet > tjáleduvvat | +Der/PassL: subtsastit > subtsastuvvat | |
smj | +Der/PassS: tjállet > tjállut | not | |
smn | +Der/Pass: čäälliđ > čalluđ | +Der/Pass: muštâliđ > muštâluđ | |
sma | +Der/PassL: tjaeledh > tjaalasovvedh | +Der/PassL: bïeljelidh > bïeljelovvedh | |
sma | +Der/PassS: | OBS | |
sje | ? | ? | ? |
sms | ? | ? | ? |
North Saami +Der/PassL is not lexicalised. +Der/PassL: someone has done the verb, e.g. “Uksa rahppojuvvui” (someone opened the door, “Uksa rahpasii”: here is not clear if someone opened the door, or if it opened of some other reason.)
+Der/PassL and +Der/PassS: usually same meaning. We lexicalise +Der/PassS with special meaning, e.g. lahppot, gávdnot. +Der/PassS only for Vowel stems.
Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem |
---|---|---|
sme | +Der/halla: gávdnat > gávnnahallat | not |
smj | +Der/PassD: gávnnat > gávnadallat | not |
smn | ? | - |
sma | +Der/htalle: gaavnedh > gaavnehtalledh | not |
sje | ? | ? |
sms | ? | ? |
North Saami +Der/halla-form is usually also lexicalised: gávnnahallat+V+IV+Pass+Inf (+Pass only for this form, so we could consider a +Der/PassH for this). +Der/halla derivations can also have frequentative meaning.
Meaning: juoga dáhpáhuvvá vahágis olbmui. The agent can be mentioned, in Illative.
“Son gávnnahalai johkafáktii dan dahkamin.”
Suggestion: sme:+Der/halla => +Der/PassH, sma:+Der/htalle => +Der/PassHT, smj:+Der/PassD
Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem |
---|---|---|
sme | +Der/d: borrat > boradit | +Der/adda ? |
smj | +Der/d: bårråt > bårådit | x |
smn | +Der/d: puurrâđ > purâdiđ | x |
sma | +Der/d: bïepmedh? > byöpmedidh | x |
sje | ? | ? |
sms | ? | ? |
sme: -it-verbs has not dynamic derivation. Lexicalised -it gets -adit, e.g.: juohkit > juogadit
smj: also -it-verbs: báddit+V+Der/d+V+Inf, báddidit
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/st: čállit > čálistit | +Der/st: jorgalit > jorgalastit | smj | +Der/st: tjállet > tjálestit | x | smn | +Der/st: čäälliđ > čälistiđ | +Der/st: jurgâliđ > jurgâlistiđ | sma | +Der/st: tjaeledh > tjaeliestidh| x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/l: vázzit > vázzilit | not? | smj | +Der/l: vádtset > vádtselit | x | smn | +Der/l: väzziđ > väzziliđ | x | sma | +Der/l: vaedtsedh > vaedtsielidh| x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/h: čállit > čálihit | +Der/Caus: jorgalit > jorgalahttit | smj | +Der/d: tjállet > tjáledit | +Der/Caus: jårggålit > jårggålahttet | smn | +Der/tt: čäälliđ > čälittiđ | +Der/Caus: jurgâliđ > jurgâlittiđ | sma | +Der/ht: tjaeledh > tjaeliehtidh| +Der/Caus: jarkoestidh > jarkoestehtedh | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/InchL: čállit > čálligoahtit | +Der/InchL: jorgalit > jorgališgoahtit | smj | +Der/InchL: tjállet > tjállegoahtet | +Der/InchL: jårggålit > jårggålisjgoahtet | smn | +Der/InchL: čäälliđ > čääliškyettiđ | +Der/InchL: jurgâliđ > jurgâlškyettiđ | sma | +Der/InchL: tjaeledh > tjaeliegåetedh| +Der/InchL: jarkoestidh > ? | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
Smj: -ahttjat is another inchoative derivation: tjáledahttját > tjáledit+V+TV+Der/ahttjá+V+Inf
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/NomAct: čállit > čállin | +Der/NomAct: oahpahit > oahpaheapmi | smj | +Der/NomAct: tjállet > tjállem | +Der/NomAct: åhpadit > åhpadibme | smn | +Der/NomAct: čäälliđ > čäällim | +Der/NomAct: máttááttiđ > máttááttem | sma | +Der/NomAct: tjaeledh > tjaeleme| +Der/NomAct: ööhpehtidh > ööhpehtimmie | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/muš: dahkat > dahkamuš | +Der/eamoš: jorgalit > jorgaleamoš | smj | +Der/mus: dahkat > dahkamus | x | smn | +Der/mas: tutkâđ > tutkâmuš, tutkâmâš | x | sma | not dynamic: darjodh > darjomes| x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
Suggestion: +Der/muš and +Der/eamoš > +Der/musj
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/NomAg: čállit > čálli | +Der/NomAg: oahpahit > oahpaheaddji | smj | +Der/NomAg: tjállet > tjálle | +Der/NomAg: åhpadit > åhpadiddje | smn | +Der/NomAg: čäälliđ > čällee | +Der/NomAg: máttááttiđ > máttáátteijee | sma | +Der/NomAg: tjaeledh > tjaelije| +Der/NomAg: ööhpehtidh > ööhpehtæjja | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/geahtes: čállit > čálekeahtes | x | smj | +Der/ahtes: tjaeledh > tjállemahtes | x | smn | x | x | sma | x | x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
smj: Derived from +Der/NomAct form: tjállet+V+TV+Der/NomAct+N+Der/ahtes+A+Attr
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/Dimin: mánná > mánáš | +Der/Dimin: beana > beatnagaš | smj | +Der/Dimin: mánná > mánásj | +Der/Dimin: bena > bednagasj | smn | +Der/Dimin: nieidâ > nieidâš | +Der/Dimin: x | sma | +Der/Dimin: maana > maanetje | +Der/Dimin: åerpele > åerpieladtje | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/geahtes SUB: mánná > mánákeahtes | +Der/geahtes: isit > isitkeahtes | smj | x | +Der/ahtes: iset > isedahtes | smn | x | x | sma | x | x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem |
---|---|---|
sme | +Der/Car: beallji > bealjeheapme | +Der/Car: beana > beanaheapme |
smj | +Der/Car: biellje > bieljedibme | x |
smn | +Der/Car: pelji > peljittem | +Der/Car: nissoon > nissoonttem |
sma | +Der/Car: bieljie > bieljehts | x |
sje | ? | ? |
sms | ? | ? |
Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem |
---|---|---|
sme | +Der/lasj: mánná > mánálaš | +Der/lasj: nisson > nissonlaš |
smj | +Der/lasj: mánná > mánálasj | not |
smn | +Der/lasj: nieidâ > nieidâlâš | +Der/lasj: nissoon > nissoonlâš |
sma | x | x |
sje | ? | ? |
sms | ? | ? |
smj: +Der/lasj only takes even syllable stems
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/lasj: Oslo > oslolaš | +Der/lasj: Bergen > bergenlaš | smj | +Der/lasj: Oslo > oslolasj | x | smn | x | x | sma | x | x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | Comment | — | — | — | — | sme | x | dearvvas > dearvvaslaš | not dynamic | smj | x | x| - | smn | x | +Der/lasj: tiervâs > tiervâslâš | - | sma | x | x | - | sje | ? | ? | ? | sms | ? | ? | ?
smj: No -lasj derivation for adjectives.
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | Comment | — | — | — | — | sme | x | +Der/laakan: fiskat > fiskeslágan | not dynamic | smj | x | x| x | smn | x | +Der/laakan: fiskâd > fiskislágán | - | sma | x | x | - | sje | ? | ? | ? | sms | ? | ? | ?
smj: -lágásj is cmp, not derivation
| Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/AAdv: x | +Der/AAdv: viššal > viššalit | smj | +Der/AAdv: x | +Der/AAdv: vissjal > vissjalit | smn | +Der/AAdv: x | +Der/AAdv: viššâl > viššâlávt | sma | x | +Der/laakan: rudtjege > rudtjegelaakan | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?
Lang. | Vowel stem | Consonant stem |
---|---|---|
sme | +Der/vuota: x | +Der/vuota: viššal > viššalvuohta |
smj | +Der/vuota: x | +Der/vuota: vissjal > vissjalisvuohta |
smn | +Der/vuota: x | +Der/vuota: x |
sma | +Der/vuota: x | +Der/vuota: rudtjege > rudtjegevoete |
sje | ? | ? |
sms | ? | ? |