divvungiellatekno/giellalt.uit.no

The table will be extended with more derivations.

From verbs

Dynamic passive derivations

Lang.	Vowel stem	Consonant stem
sme	+Der/PassL: čállit > čállojuvvot	+Der/PassL: muitalit > muitaluvvot
sme	+Der/PassS: čállit > čállot	not
smj	+Der/PassL: tjállet > tjáleduvvat	+Der/PassL: subtsastit > subtsastuvvat
smj	+Der/PassS: tjállet > tjállut	not
smn	+Der/Pass: čäälliđ > čalluđ	+Der/Pass: muštâliđ > muštâluđ
sma	+Der/PassL: tjaeledh > tjaalasovvedh	+Der/PassL: bïeljelidh > bïeljelovvedh
sma	+Der/PassS:	OBS
sje	?	?	?
sms	?	?	?

North Saami +Der/PassL is not lexicalised. +Der/PassL: someone has done the verb, e.g. “Uksa rahppojuvvui” (someone opened the door, “Uksa rahpasii”: here is not clear if someone opened the door, or if it opened of some other reason.)

+Der/PassL and +Der/PassS: usually same meaning. We lexicalise +Der/PassS with special meaning, e.g. lahppot, gávdnot. +Der/PassS only for Vowel stems.

Lang.	Vowel stem	Consonant stem
sme	+Der/halla: gávdnat > gávnnahallat	not
smj	+Der/PassD: gávnnat > gávnadallat	not
smn	?	-
sma	+Der/htalle: gaavnedh > gaavnehtalledh	not
sje	?	?
sms	?	?

North Saami +Der/halla-form is usually also lexicalised: gávnnahallat+V+IV+Pass+Inf (+Pass only for this form, so we could consider a +Der/PassH for this). +Der/halla derivations can also have frequentative meaning.

Meaning: juoga dáhpáhuvvá vahágis olbmui. The agent can be mentioned, in Illative.
“Son gávnnahalai johkafáktii dan dahkamin.”

Suggestion: sme:+Der/halla => +Der/PassH, sma:+Der/htalle => +Der/PassHT, smj:+Der/PassD

Continuative -d-

Lang.	Vowel stem	Consonant stem
sme	+Der/d: borrat > boradit	+Der/adda ?
smj	+Der/d: bårråt > bårådit	x
smn	+Der/d: puurrâđ > purâdiđ	x
sma	+Der/d: bïepmedh? > byöpmedidh	x
sje	?	?
sms	?	?

sme: -it-verbs has not dynamic derivation. Lexicalised -it gets -adit, e.g.: juohkit > juogadit
smj: also -it-verbs: báddit+V+Der/d+V+Inf, báddidit

Dynamic -st-

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/st: čállit > čálistit | +Der/st: jorgalit > jorgalastit | smj | +Der/st: tjállet > tjálestit | x | smn | +Der/st: čäälliđ > čälistiđ | +Der/st: jurgâliđ > jurgâlistiđ | sma | +Der/st: tjaeledh > tjaeliestidh| x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Dynamic -l-

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/l: vázzit > vázzilit | not? | smj | +Der/l: vádtset > vádtselit | x | smn | +Der/l: väzziđ > väzziliđ | x | sma | +Der/l: vaedtsedh > vaedtsielidh| x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Causative

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/h: čállit > čálihit | +Der/Caus: jorgalit > jorgalahttit | smj | +Der/d: tjállet > tjáledit | +Der/Caus: jårggålit > jårggålahttet | smn | +Der/tt: čäälliđ > čälittiđ | +Der/Caus: jurgâliđ > jurgâlittiđ | sma | +Der/ht: tjaeledh > tjaeliehtidh| +Der/Caus: jarkoestidh > jarkoestehtedh | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Inchoative long form

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/InchL: čállit > čálligoahtit | +Der/InchL: jorgalit > jorgališgoahtit | smj | +Der/InchL: tjállet > tjállegoahtet | +Der/InchL: jårggålit > jårggålisjgoahtet | smn | +Der/InchL: čäälliđ > čääliškyettiđ | +Der/InchL: jurgâliđ > jurgâlškyettiđ | sma | +Der/InchL: tjaeledh > tjaeliegåetedh| +Der/InchL: jarkoestidh > ? | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Smj: -ahttjat is another inchoative derivation: tjáledahttját > tjáledit+V+TV+Der/ahttjá+V+Inf

From verb to noun - the action

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/NomAct: čállit > čállin | +Der/NomAct: oahpahit > oahpaheapmi | smj | +Der/NomAct: tjállet > tjállem | +Der/NomAct: åhpadit > åhpadibme | smn | +Der/NomAct: čäälliđ > čäällim | +Der/NomAct: máttááttiđ > máttááttem | sma | +Der/NomAct: tjaeledh > tjaeleme| +Der/NomAct: ööhpehtidh > ööhpehtimmie | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

From verb to noun - the hmmm…

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/muš: dahkat > dahkamuš | +Der/eamoš: jorgalit > jorgaleamoš | smj | +Der/mus: dahkat > dahkamus | x | smn | +Der/mas: tutkâđ > tutkâmuš, tutkâmâš | x | sma | not dynamic: darjodh > darjomes| x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Suggestion: +Der/muš and +Der/eamoš > +Der/musj

From verb to noun - the actor

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/NomAg: čállit > čálli | +Der/NomAg: oahpahit > oahpaheaddji | smj | +Der/NomAg: tjállet > tjálle | +Der/NomAg: åhpadit > åhpadiddje | smn | +Der/NomAg: čäälliđ > čällee | +Der/NomAg: máttááttiđ > máttáátteijee | sma | +Der/NomAg: tjaeledh > tjaelije| +Der/NomAg: ööhpehtidh > ööhpehtæjja | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

From verb to adjective

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/geahtes: čállit > čálekeahtes | x | smj | +Der/ahtes: tjaeledh > tjállemahtes | x | smn | x | x | sma | x | x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

smj: Derived from +Der/NomAct form: tjállet+V+TV+Der/NomAct+N+Der/ahtes+A+Attr

From noun

Diminutive

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/Dimin: mánná > mánáš | +Der/Dimin: beana > beatnagaš | smj | +Der/Dimin: mánná > mánásj | +Der/Dimin: bena > bednagasj | smn | +Der/Dimin: nieidâ > nieidâš | +Der/Dimin: x | sma | +Der/Dimin: maana > maanetje | +Der/Dimin: åerpele > åerpieladtje | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Caritives

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/geahtes SUB: mánná > mánákeahtes | +Der/geahtes: isit > isitkeahtes | smj | x | +Der/ahtes: iset > isedahtes | smn | x | x | sma | x | x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

Lang.	Vowel stem	Consonant stem
sme	+Der/Car: beallji > bealjeheapme	+Der/Car: beana > beanaheapme
smj	+Der/Car: biellje > bieljedibme	x
smn	+Der/Car: pelji > peljittem	+Der/Car: nissoon > nissoonttem
sma	+Der/Car: bieljie > bieljehts	x
sje	?	?
sms	?	?

From noun to adjective

Lang.	Vowel stem	Consonant stem
sme	+Der/lasj: mánná > mánálaš	+Der/lasj: nisson > nissonlaš
smj	+Der/lasj: mánná > mánálasj	not
smn	+Der/lasj: nieidâ > nieidâlâš	+Der/lasj: nissoon > nissoonlâš
sma	x	x
sje	?	?
sms	?	?

smj: +Der/lasj only takes even syllable stems

From noun to noun : a person from that place

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/lasj: Oslo > oslolaš | +Der/lasj: Bergen > bergenlaš | smj | +Der/lasj: Oslo > oslolasj | x | smn | x | x | sma | x | x | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

From adjective

From adjective to adjective

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | Comment | — | — | — | — | sme | x | dearvvas > dearvvaslaš | not dynamic | smj | x | x| - | smn | x | +Der/lasj: tiervâs > tiervâslâš | - | sma | x | x | - | sje | ? | ? | ? | sms | ? | ? | ?

smj: No -lasj derivation for adjectives.

From adjective to adjective

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | Comment | — | — | — | — | sme | x | +Der/laakan: fiskat > fiskeslágan | not dynamic | smj | x | x| x | smn | x | +Der/laakan: fiskâd > fiskislágán | - | sma | x | x | - | sje | ? | ? | ? | sms | ? | ? | ?

smj: -lágásj is cmp, not derivation

From adjective to adverb

| Lang. |  Vowel stem | Consonant stem | — | — | — | sme | +Der/AAdv: x | +Der/AAdv: viššal > viššalit | smj | +Der/AAdv: x | +Der/AAdv: vissjal > vissjalit | smn | +Der/AAdv: x | +Der/AAdv: viššâl > viššâlávt | sma | x | +Der/laakan: rudtjege > rudtjegelaakan | sje | ? | ? | sms | ? | ?

From adjective to noun

Lang.	Vowel stem	Consonant stem
sme	+Der/vuota: x	+Der/vuota: viššal > viššalvuohta
smj	+Der/vuota: x	+Der/vuota: vissjal > vissjalisvuohta
smn	+Der/vuota: x	+Der/vuota: x
sma	+Der/vuota: x	+Der/vuota: rudtjege > rudtjegevoete
sje	?	?
sms	?	?

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